We give an example of an autonomous functional F(u)=∫Ωf(u,Du)dxF(u) = \int_\Omega f(u, Du)dx (Ω open subset of ℝ² , u : Ω → ℝ² in the Sobolev space W1,1W^{1,1} ) which is sequentially weakly lower semicontinuous in W1,pW^{1,p} for every p ≥ 1 but does not agree with the relaxation of the same functional restricted to smooth functions when p < 2. A Lavrentiev phenomenon occurs for a related boundary problem.

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Giovanni Alberti

Istituto di Matematiche Applicate, Universitá di Pisa, via Bonanno 25/B, 56126 Pisa, Italy

Pietro Majer

Dipartimento di Matematica, Universitá di Pisa, via Buonarroti 2, 56127 Pisa, Italy

G. Alberti, P. Majer. “Gap Phenomenon for Some Autonomous Functionals.” Journal of Convex Analysis 1 (1994), No. 1, 31–45. https://doi.org/10.68381/jca01002