We study the asymptotic behavior of the integral curves of the differential equation u̇(t) = −∇ₓf(u(t), r(t)), u(t0)=u0u(t_0) = u_0 where f(x, r) is the exponential penalty function associated with the linear program min{c'x : Ax ≤ b}, and r(t) decreases to 0 as t goes to ∞. We show that for each initial condition (t0,u0)(t_0, u_0) the solution u(t) is defined on the whole interval [t0,∞)[t_0, \infty) and, under suitable hypothesis on the rate of decrease of r(t), we establish the convergence of u(t) towards an optimal solution u∞u_\infty of the linear program. In particular we find sufficient conditions for u∞u_\infty to coincide with the limit of the unique minimizer x(r) of f(·, r).

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R. Cominetti

Universidad de Chile, Casilla 170/3 Correo 3, Santiago, Chile.

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R. Cominetti. “Asymptotic Convergence of the Steepest Descent Method for the Exponential Penalty in Linear Programming.” Journal of Convex Analysis 2 (1995), No. 1&2, 145–152. https://doi.org/10.68381/jca02009