Abstract
We show how convex analysis can be applied to the theory of sets that are "positive" with respect to a continuous quadratic form on a Banach space. Monotone sets can be considered as a special case of positive sets, and we show how our results lead to very efficient proofs of a number of results on monotone sets. One of the key techniques that we use is a generalization of the Fitzpatrick function from monotone set theory to an analogous function for positive sets
References
- J. Bognár: Indefinite Inner Product Spaces, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete 78, Springer, Berlin (1974).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65567-8Google Scholar
- R. S. Burachik, B. F. Svaiter: Maximal monotone operators, convex functions and a special family of enlargements, Set-Valued Anal. 10 (2002) 297–316.https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020639314056Google Scholar
- R. S. Burachik, B. F. Svaiter: Maximal monotonicity, conjugation and the duality product, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003) 2379–2383.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-03-07053-9Google Scholar
- S. Fitzpatrick: Representing monotone operators by convex functions, in: Functional Analysis and Optimization, Workshop / Miniconference (Canberra, 1988), Proc. Cent. Math. Anal. Aust. Natl. Univ. 20, Australian National University, Canberra (1988) 59–65.Google Scholar
- E. Krauss: A representation of maximal monotone operators by saddle functions, Rev. Roum. Math. Pures Appl. 30 (1985) 823–837.Google Scholar
- J.-E. Martínez-Legaz, B. F. Svaiter: Monotone operators representable by l.s.c. convex functions, Set-Valued Anal. 13 (2005) 21–46.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-004-4170-4Google Scholar
- J.-E. Martínez-Legaz, M. Théra: A convex representation of maximal monotone operators, J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 2 (2001) 243–247.Google Scholar
- J.-J. Moreau: Fonctionelles Convexes, Séminaire sur les équations aux derivées partielles, Collège de France, Paris (1966).Google Scholar
- J.-P. Penot: The relevance of convex analysis for the study of monotonicity, Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 58 (2004) 855–871.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2004.05.018Google Scholar
- R. R. Phelps: Lectures on maximal monotone operators, Extr. Math. 12 (1997) 193–230.Google Scholar
- R. T. Rockafellar: Extension of Fenchel’s duality theorem for convex functions, Duke Math. J. 33 (1966) 81–89.https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-66-03312-6Google Scholar
- S. Simons: The range of a monotone operator, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 199 (1996) 176–201.https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1996.0135Google Scholar
- S. Simons: Minimax and Monotonicity, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1693, Springer, Berlin (1998).https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0093633Google Scholar
- S. Simons, C. Zălinescu: A new proof for Rockafellar’s characterization of maximal monotone operators, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 132 (2004) 2969–2972.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-04-07462-3Google Scholar
- S. Simons, C. Zălinescu: Fenchel duality, Fitzpatrick functions and maximal monotonicity, J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 6 (2005) 1–22.Google Scholar
- S. Simons: The Fitzpatrick functions and nonreflexive spaces, J. Convex Analysis 13 (2006) 861–881.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca13064Google Scholar
- B. F. Svaiter: Personal communication (November 2004).Google Scholar
- C. Zălinescu: Convex Analysis in General Vector Spaces, World Scientific, Singapore (2002).https://doi.org/10.1142/5021Google Scholar
Suggested citation
Published by Heldermann Verlag, 2007. Rights now held by Banach Press LLC.
