A d.c. (delta-convex) function on a normed linear space is a function representable as a difference of two continuous convex functions. We show that an infinite dimensional analogue of Hartman's theorem on stability of d.c.functions under compositions does not hold in general. However, we prove that it holds in some interesting particular cases. Our main results about compositions are proved in the more general context of d.c.mappings between normed linear spaces.

Contact details are reproduced from the original publication and may be historical.

Libor Veselý

Dipartimento di Matematica, Università degli Studi, Via C. Saldini 50, 20133 Milano, Italy

vesely@mat.unimi.it

Luděk Zajíček

Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Sokolovská 83, 186 75 Praha 8, Czech Republic

zajicek@karlin.mff.cuni.cz
  1. W. L. Bynum: Weak parallelogram laws for Banach spaces, Canad. Math. Bull. 19 (1976) 269–275.https://doi.org/10.4153/CMB-1976-042-4Google Scholar
  2. J. Borwein, S. Fitzpatrick, J. Vanderwerff: Examples of convex functions and classifications of normed spaces, J. Convex Analysis 1 (1994) 61–73.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca01004Google Scholar
  3. M. Csörnyei, A. Naor: Lipschitz sums of convex functions, Stud. Math. 158 (2003) 269–286.https://doi.org/10.4064/sm158-3-6Google Scholar
  4. S. Cobzaş, C. Mustăţa: Norm-preserving extension of convex Lipschitz functions, J. Approximation Theory 24 (1978) 236–244.https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9045(78)90028-XGoogle Scholar
  5. M. M. Day: Normed Linear Spaces, 3rd Ed., Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete 21, Springer, Berlin (1973).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09000-8_2Google Scholar
  6. K. Deimling: Nonlinear Functional Analysis, Springer, Berlin (1985).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00547-7Google Scholar
  7. J. Duda, L. Veselý, L. Zajíček: On d.c. functions and mappings, Atti Semin. Mat. Fis. Univ. Modena 51 (2003) 111–138.Google Scholar
  8. M. Fabian, P. Habala, P. Hájek, S. V. Montesinos, J. Pelant, V. Zizler: Functional Analysis and Infinite-Dimensional Geometry, CMS Books in Mathematics 8, Springer, New York (2001).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3480-5Google Scholar
  9. O. Hanner: On the uniform convexity of Lp and ℓp, Ark. Mat. 3 (1956) 239–244.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02589410Google Scholar
  10. P. Hartman: On functions representable as a difference of convex functions, Pacific J. Math. 9 (1959) 707–713.https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1959.9.707Google Scholar
  11. J.-B. Hiriart-Urruty: Generalized differentiability, duality and optimization for problems dealing with differences of convex functions, in: Convexity and Duality in Optimization (Groningen, 1984), Lect. Notes Econ. Math. Syst. 256, Springer, Berlin (1985) 37–70.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45610-7_3Google Scholar
  12. P. Holický, O. Kalenda, L. Veselý, L. Zajíček: Quotients of convex functions on nonreflexive Banach spaces, Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Math. 55 (2007) 211–217.https://doi.org/10.4064/ba55-3-3Google Scholar
  13. N. Kalton, S. V. Konyagin, L. Veselý: Delta-semidefinite and delta-convex quadratic forms in Banach spaces, Positivity 12 (2008) 221–240.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-007-2106-6Google Scholar
  14. E. Kopecká, J. Malý: Remarks on delta-convex functions, Commentat. Math. Univ. Carol. 31 (1990) 501–510.Google Scholar
  15. J.-P. Penot, M. L. Bougeard: Approximation and decomposition properties of some classes of locally d.c. functions, Math. Program., Ser. A 41 (1988) 195–227.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01580764Google Scholar
  16. L. Veselý, L. Zajíček: Delta-convex mappings between Banach spaces and applications, Diss. Math. 289 (1989).Google Scholar

L. Veselý, L. Zajíček. “On Compositions of D.C.Functions and Mappings.” Journal of Convex Analysis 16 (2009), No. 2, 423–439. https://doi.org/10.68381/jca16023