We present conditions for existence of solutions of equilibrium problems, which are sufficient in finite dimensional spaces, without making any monotonicity assumption on the bifunction which defines the problem. As a consequence we establish surjectivity of set-valued operators of the form T + λI, with λ > 0, where T satisfies a property weaker than monotonicity, which we call pre-monotonicity. We study next the notion of maximal pre-monotonicity. Finally we adapt our condition for non-convex optimization problems, obtaining as a by-product an alternative proof of Frank-Wolfe's Theorem.

Contact details are reproduced from the original publication and may be historical.

Alfredo N. Iusem

Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Estrada Dona Castorina 110, Jardim Botânico, CEP 22460-320 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

iusp@impa.br

Gábor Kassay

Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, 1 Kogalniceanu Street,
400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

kassay@math.ubbcluj.ro

Wilfredo Sosa

Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Instituto de Matemática y Ciencias Afines,
Calle de los Biólogos 245, Lima 12, Perú

sosa@uni.edu.pe
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A. N. Iusem, G. Kassay, W. Sosa. “An Existence Result for Equilibrium Problems with Some Surjectivity Consequences.” Journal of Convex Analysis 16 (2009), No. 3&4, 807–826. https://doi.org/10.68381/jca16049