Abstract
A generalization of the Dominance Theorem of Ky Fan on the unitarily invariant norm is obtained in the content of Eaton triple. The results of Zietak on the characterization of the set of dual matrices of a given matrix and the faces of the unit ball, both with respect to a unitarily invariant norm, are also extended in the same context. The notion of dual matrices of a given matrix A with respect to a unitarily invariant norm is related to the subdifferential of the norm at A. A generalization of So's characterization of the extreme points of the unit ball is given.
References
- R. Bhatia: Matrix Analysis, Springer, New York et al. (1997).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0653-8Google Scholar
- F. H. Clarke: Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis, Wiley, New York et al. (1983).Google Scholar
- C. Davis: All convex invariant functions on hermitian matrices, Arch. Math. 8 (1957) 276–278.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01898787Google Scholar
- M. L. Eaton: Lectures on Topics in Probability Inequalities, CWI Tract, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam (1987).Google Scholar
- M. L. Eaton, M. D. Perlman: Reflection groups, generalized Schur functions and the geometry of majorization, Ann. Probab. 5 (1977) 829–860.https://doi.org/10.1214/aop/1176995655Google Scholar
- K. Fan: Maximum properties and inequalities for the eigenvalues of completely continuous operators, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 37 (1951) 760–766.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.37.11.760Google Scholar
- R. Horn, R. Mathias: Cauchy-Schwarz inequalities associated with positive semidefinite matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 142 (1990) 63–82.https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(90)90256-CGoogle Scholar
- J. E. Humphreys: Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory, Springer, New York et al. (1972).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6398-2Google Scholar
- J. E. Humphreys: Reflection Groups and Coxeter Groups, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511623646Google Scholar
- A. W. Knapp: Lie Groups Beyond an Introduction, Birkhäuser, Boston (1996).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2453-0Google Scholar
- A. S. Lewis: Convex analysis on the Hermitian matrices, SIAM J. Optimization 6 (1996) 164–177.https://doi.org/10.1137/0806009Google Scholar
- A. S. Lewis: Derivatives of spectral functions, Math. Oper. Res. 21 (1996) 576–588.https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.21.3.576Google Scholar
- A. S. Lewis: Group invariance and convex matrix analysis, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 17 (1996) 927–949.https://doi.org/10.1137/S0895479895283173Google Scholar
- A. S. Lewis: Lidskii’s theorem via nonsmooth analysis, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 21 (1999) 379–381.https://doi.org/10.1137/S0895479898338676Google Scholar
- A. S. Lewis: Convex analysis on Cartan subspaces, Nonlinear Anal. 42 (2000) 813–820, 2000.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0362-546X(99)00126-1Google Scholar
- J. R. Munkres: Topology: a First Course, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1975).Google Scholar
- M. Niezgoda: Group majorization and Schur type inequalities, Linear Algebra Appl. 268 (1998) 9–30.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3795(97)89322-6Google Scholar
- M. Niezgoda: An analytical characterization of effective and of irreducible groups inducing cone orderings, Linear Algebra Appl. 269 (1998) 105–114.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3795(97)00060-8Google Scholar
- R. T. Rockafellar: Convex Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970).https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400873173Google Scholar
- W. Rudin: Functional Analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York et al. (1973).Google Scholar
- W. S. So: Facial structures of Schatten p-norms, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 27 (1990) 207–212.https://doi.org/10.1080/03081089008818012Google Scholar
- T. Y. Tam: An extension of a result of Lewis, Electronic J. Linear Algebra 5 (1999) 1–10.https://doi.org/10.13001/1081-3810.1026Google Scholar
- T. Y. Tam: Group majorization, Eaton triples and numerical range, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 47 (2000) 11–28.https://doi.org/10.1080/03081080008818628Google Scholar
- T. Y. Tam, W. C. Hill: On G-invariant norms, Linear Algebra Appl. 331 (2001) 101–112.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3795(01)00270-1Google Scholar
- T. Y. Tam, W. C. Hill: Derivatives of orbital function and an extension of Berezin-Gelfand’s theorem, Special Matrices 4 (2016) 333–349.https://doi.org/10.1515/spma-2016-0033Google Scholar
- J. von Neumann: Some matrix-inequalities and metrization of matrix-space, Tomsk. Univ. Rev. 1 (1937), 286-300; also in: Collected Works 4, Pergamon, New York (1962) 205–219.Google Scholar
- G. A. Watson: Characterization of the subdifferential of some matrix norms, Linear Algebra Appl. 170 (1992) 33–45.https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(92)90407-2Google Scholar
- K. Zietak: On the characterization of the maximal points of the unit sphere of matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 106 (1988) 57–75.https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(88)90023-7Google Scholar
- K. Zietak: Subdifferential, faces and dual matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 185 (1993) 125–141.https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(93)90209-7Google Scholar
Suggested citation
Published by Heldermann Verlag, 2019. Rights now held by Banach Press.
