A generalization of the Dominance Theorem of Ky Fan on the unitarily invariant norm is obtained in the content of Eaton triple. The results of Zietak on the characterization of the set of dual matrices of a given matrix and the faces of the unit ball, both with respect to a unitarily invariant norm, are also extended in the same context. The notion of dual matrices of a given matrix A with respect to a unitarily invariant norm is related to the subdifferential of the norm at A. A generalization of So's characterization of the extreme points of the unit ball is given.

Contact details are reproduced from the original publication and may be historical.

Tin-Yau Tam

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, U.S.A.

ttam@unr.edu
  1. R. Bhatia: Matrix Analysis, Springer, New York et al. (1997).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0653-8Google Scholar
  2. F. H. Clarke: Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis, Wiley, New York et al. (1983).Google Scholar
  3. C. Davis: All convex invariant functions on hermitian matrices, Arch. Math. 8 (1957) 276–278.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01898787Google Scholar
  4. M. L. Eaton: Lectures on Topics in Probability Inequalities, CWI Tract, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam (1987).Google Scholar
  5. M. L. Eaton, M. D. Perlman: Reflection groups, generalized Schur functions and the geometry of majorization, Ann. Probab. 5 (1977) 829–860.https://doi.org/10.1214/aop/1176995655Google Scholar
  6. K. Fan: Maximum properties and inequalities for the eigenvalues of completely continuous operators, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 37 (1951) 760–766.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.37.11.760Google Scholar
  7. R. Horn, R. Mathias: Cauchy-Schwarz inequalities associated with positive semidefinite matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 142 (1990) 63–82.https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(90)90256-CGoogle Scholar
  8. J. E. Humphreys: Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory, Springer, New York et al. (1972).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6398-2Google Scholar
  9. J. E. Humphreys: Reflection Groups and Coxeter Groups, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511623646Google Scholar
  10. A. W. Knapp: Lie Groups Beyond an Introduction, Birkhäuser, Boston (1996).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2453-0Google Scholar
  11. A. S. Lewis: Convex analysis on the Hermitian matrices, SIAM J. Optimization 6 (1996) 164–177.https://doi.org/10.1137/0806009Google Scholar
  12. A. S. Lewis: Derivatives of spectral functions, Math. Oper. Res. 21 (1996) 576–588.https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.21.3.576Google Scholar
  13. A. S. Lewis: Group invariance and convex matrix analysis, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 17 (1996) 927–949.https://doi.org/10.1137/S0895479895283173Google Scholar
  14. A. S. Lewis: Lidskii’s theorem via nonsmooth analysis, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 21 (1999) 379–381.https://doi.org/10.1137/S0895479898338676Google Scholar
  15. A. S. Lewis: Convex analysis on Cartan subspaces, Nonlinear Anal. 42 (2000) 813–820, 2000.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0362-546X(99)00126-1Google Scholar
  16. J. R. Munkres: Topology: a First Course, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1975).Google Scholar
  17. M. Niezgoda: Group majorization and Schur type inequalities, Linear Algebra Appl. 268 (1998) 9–30.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3795(97)89322-6Google Scholar
  18. M. Niezgoda: An analytical characterization of effective and of irreducible groups inducing cone orderings, Linear Algebra Appl. 269 (1998) 105–114.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3795(97)00060-8Google Scholar
  19. R. T. Rockafellar: Convex Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970).https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400873173Google Scholar
  20. W. Rudin: Functional Analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York et al. (1973).Google Scholar
  21. W. S. So: Facial structures of Schatten p-norms, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 27 (1990) 207–212.https://doi.org/10.1080/03081089008818012Google Scholar
  22. T. Y. Tam: An extension of a result of Lewis, Electronic J. Linear Algebra 5 (1999) 1–10.https://doi.org/10.13001/1081-3810.1026Google Scholar
  23. T. Y. Tam: Group majorization, Eaton triples and numerical range, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 47 (2000) 11–28.https://doi.org/10.1080/03081080008818628Google Scholar
  24. T. Y. Tam, W. C. Hill: On G-invariant norms, Linear Algebra Appl. 331 (2001) 101–112.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3795(01)00270-1Google Scholar
  25. T. Y. Tam, W. C. Hill: Derivatives of orbital function and an extension of Berezin-Gelfand’s theorem, Special Matrices 4 (2016) 333–349.https://doi.org/10.1515/spma-2016-0033Google Scholar
  26. J. von Neumann: Some matrix-inequalities and metrization of matrix-space, Tomsk. Univ. Rev. 1 (1937), 286-300; also in: Collected Works 4, Pergamon, New York (1962) 205–219.Google Scholar
  27. G. A. Watson: Characterization of the subdifferential of some matrix norms, Linear Algebra Appl. 170 (1992) 33–45.https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(92)90407-2Google Scholar
  28. K. Zietak: On the characterization of the maximal points of the unit sphere of matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 106 (1988) 57–75.https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(88)90023-7Google Scholar
  29. K. Zietak: Subdifferential, faces and dual matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 185 (1993) 125–141.https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(93)90209-7Google Scholar

C. L. Dolberry, T.-Y. Tam. “Ky Fan's Dominance Theorem and Eaton Triple.” Journal of Convex Analysis 26 (2019), No. 2, 573–592. https://doi.org/10.68381/jca26030