We strengthen and generalize results of J. M. Borwein [ Generic differentiability of order-bounded convex operators, J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. B 28 (1986) 22–29] and of A. Ioffe and R. E. Lucchetti [Typical convex program is very well posed, Math. Program. 104 (2005) 483–499] on Fréchet and Gâteaux differentiability of saddle and biconvex functions (and operators). For example, we prove that in many cases (also in some cases which were not considered before) these functions (and operators) are Fréchet differentiable except for a Γ-null, σ-lower porous set. Moreover, we prove these results for more general "partially convex (up or down)" functions and operators defined on the product of n Banach spaces.

Contact details are reproduced from the original publication and may be historical.

Libor Veselý

Dip. di Matematica, Università degli Studi, Via C. Saldini 50, 20133 Milano, Italy

libor.vesely@unimi.it
  1. Y. Benyamini, J. Lindenstrauss: Geometric Nonlinear Functional Analysis 1, AMS Colloquium Publications 48, American Mathematical Society, Providence (2000).https://doi.org/10.1090/coll/048Google Scholar
  2. J. M. Borwein: Continuity and differentiability properties of convex operators, Proc. London Math. Soc. 44 (1982) 420–444.https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s3-44.3.420Google Scholar
  3. J. M. Borwein: Generic differentiability of order-bounded convex operators, J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. B 28 (1986) 22–29.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0334270000005166Google Scholar
  4. J. M. Borwein: Partially monotone operators and the generic differentiability of convex-concave and biconvex mappings, Israel J. Math. 54 (1986) 42–50.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02764875Google Scholar
  5. J. Borwein, W. B. Moors: Separable determination of integrability and minimality of the Clarke subdifferential mapping, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128 (1999) 215–221.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-99-05001-7Google Scholar
  6. M. Cúth: Separable determination in Banach spaces, Fund. Math. 243 (2018) 9–27.https://doi.org/10.4064/fm480-11-2017Google Scholar
  7. M. Cúth, M. Rmoutil, M. Zelený: On separable determination of σ-P-porous sets in Banach spaces, Topology Appl. 180 (2015) 64–84.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2014.11.005Google Scholar
  8. M. Fabian: Gâteaux Differentiability of Convex Functions and Topology. Weak Asplund Spaces, Canadian Math. Soc. Monographs, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1997).Google Scholar
  9. P. G. Georgiev: Porosity and differentiability in smooth Banach spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (2005) 1621–1628.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-05-07736-1Google Scholar
  10. M. Heisler: Singlevaluedness of monotone operators on subspaces of GSG spaces, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae 39 (1996) 255–261.Google Scholar
  11. A. Ioffe, R. E. Lucchetti: Typical convex program is very well posed, Math. Program. 104 (2005) 483–499.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-005-0625-0Google Scholar
  12. G. Jameson: Ordered Linear Spaces, Lecture Notes Math. 141, Springer, Berlin (1970).https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0059130Google Scholar
  13. M. Jouak, L. Thibault: Directional derivatives and almost everywhere differentiability of biconvex and concave-convex operators, Math. Scand. 57 (1985) 215–224.https://doi.org/10.7146/math.scand.a-12113Google Scholar
  14. N. K. Kirov: Generalized monotone mappings and differentiability of vector-valued convex mappings, Serdica 9 (1983) 263–274.Google Scholar
  15. N. K. Kirov: Generic Fréchet differentiability of convex operators, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 94 (1985) 97–102.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1985-0781064-4Google Scholar
  16. O. Kurka, D. Pokorný: Notes on the trace problem for separately convex functions, ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 23 (2017) 1617–1648.https://doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2016066Google Scholar
  17. A. G. Kusraev: Subdifferential mappings of convex operators, Optimizatsiya 21 (1978) 36–40.Google Scholar
  18. J. Lindenstrauss, D. Preiss: On Fréchet differentiability of Lipschitz maps between Banach spaces, Annals Math. 157 (2003) 257–288.https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2003.157.257Google Scholar
  19. J. Lindenstrauss, D. Preiss, J. Tišer: Fréchet Differentiability of Lipschitz Maps and Porous Sets in Banach Spaces, Princeton University Press, Princeton (2012).https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691153551.003.0016Google Scholar
  20. J. Lindenstrauss, L. Tzafriri: Classical Banach spaces II, Springer, Berlin (1979).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-35347-9Google Scholar
  21. J.-P. Penot: Calculus without derivatives, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 266, Springer, New York (2013).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4538-8Google Scholar
  22. R. R. Phelps: Convex Functions, Monotone Operators and Differentiability, 2nd ed., Lecture Notes Math. 1364, Springer, Berlin (1993).Google Scholar
  23. D. Preiss, L. Zajíček: Fréchet differentiation of convex functions in a Banach space with a separable dual, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 91 (1984) 202–204.https://doi.org/10.2307/2044627Google Scholar
  24. D. Preiss, L. Zajíček: Stronger estimates of smallness of sets of Fréchet nondifferentiability of convex functions, Proc. 11th Winter School, Suppl. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, Ser. II, 3 (1984) 219–223.Google Scholar
  25. D. Preiss, L. Zajíček: Directional derivatives of Lipschitz functions, Israel J. Math. 125 (2001) 1–27.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02773371Google Scholar
  26. R. T. Rockafellar: Convex Analysis, Princeton Mathematical Series 28, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970).Google Scholar
  27. M. Valadier: Sous-différentiabilité de fonctions convexes a valeurs dans un espace vectoriel ordonné, Math. Scand. 30 (1972) 65–74.https://doi.org/10.7146/math.scand.a-11064Google Scholar
  28. L. Veselý: On the multiplicity points of monotone operators on separable Banach spaces II, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 28 (1987) 295–299.Google Scholar
  29. L. Veselý, L. Zajíček: Delta-Convex Mappings between Banach Spaces and Applications, Dissertationes Math. (Rozprawy Mat.) 289 (1989) 52 pp.Google Scholar
  30. L. Veselý, L. Zajíček: On connections between delta-convex mappings and convex operators, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. (2) 49 (2006) 739–751.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0013091505000040Google Scholar
  31. L. Veselý, L. Zajíček: On differentiability of convex operators, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 402 (2013) 12–22.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.12.073Google Scholar
  32. L. Zajíček: On the points of multiplicity of monotone operators, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae 19 (1978) 179–189.Google Scholar
  33. L. Zajíček: Smallness of sets of nondifferentiability of convex functions in non-separable Banach spaces, Czechoslovak Math. J. 41 (116) (1991) 288–296.https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.1991.102462Google Scholar
  34. L. Zajíček: Fréchet differentiability, strict differentiability and subdifferentiability, Czechoslovak Math. J. 41(116) (1991) 471–489.https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.1991.102482Google Scholar
  35. L. Zajíček: Supergeneric results and Gâteaux differentiability of convex and Lipschitz functions on small sets, Acta Univ. Carolinae - Math. Phys. 38 (1997) 19–37.Google Scholar
  36. L. Zajíček: On σ-porous sets in abstract spaces, Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2005 (2005) 509–534.https://doi.org/10.1155/AAA.2005.509Google Scholar
  37. L. Zajíček: Generic Fréchet differentiability on Asplund spaces via a.e. strict differentiability on many lines, J. Convex Analysis 19 (2012) 23–48.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca19002Google Scholar

L. Veselý, L. Zajíček. “On the Differentiability of Saddle and Biconvex Functions and Operators.” Journal of Convex Analysis 27 (2020), No. 2, 705–731. https://doi.org/10.68381/jca27036