Under suitable regularity assumptions, the pp-elastic energy of a planar set E⊂R2E\subset\mathbb{R}^2 is defined as Fp(E)=∫∂E1+∣k∂E∣p  dH1,\mathcal{F}_p(E)=\int_{\partial E} 1 + |k_{\partial E}|^p \,\, d\mathcal{H}^1, where k∂Ek_{\partial E} is the curvature of the boundary ∂E\partial E. In this work we use a varifold approach to investigate this energy, that can be well defined on varifolds with curvature. First we show new tools for the study of 11-dimensional curvature varifolds, such as existence and uniform bounds on the density of varifolds with finite elastic energy. Then we characterize a new notion of L1L^1-relaxation of this energy by extending the definition of regular sets by an intrinsic varifold perspective, also comparing this relaxation with the classical one of G. Bellettini and L. Mugnai [Characterization and representation of the lower semicontinuous envelope of the elastica functional, Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (C), Non Linear Analysis 21(6) (2004) 839–880; A varifolds representation of the relaxed elastica functional, J. Convex Analysis 14(3) (2007) 543–564]. Finally we discuss an application to the inpainting problem, examples and qualitative properties of sets with finite relaxed energy.

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M. Pozzetta. “A Varifold Perspective on the p-Elastic Energy of Planar Sets.” Journal of Convex Analysis 27 (2020), No. 3, 845–879. https://doi.org/10.68381/jca27043