Abstract
We study the problem of topologically order-embedding a given topological poset in the space of all closed subsets of which is topologized by the Fell topology and ordered by set inclusion. We show that this can be achieved whenever is a topological semilattice (resp. lattice) or a topological po-group, and is locally compact and order-connected (resp. connected). We give limiting examples to show that these results are tight, and provide several applications of them. In particular, a locally compact version of the Urysohn-Carruth metrization theorem is obtained, a new fixed point theorem of Tarski-Kantorovich type is proved, and it is found that every locally compact and connected Hausdorff topological lattice is a completely regular ordered space.
References
- C. Aliprantis R. Tourky: Cones and Duality, AMS Graduate Studies in Mathematics vol. 84, American Mathematical Society (2007).https://doi.org/10.1090/gsm/084Google Scholar
- L. Anderson: One-dimensional topological lattices, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 10 (1959) 715–720.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1959-0107678-7Google Scholar
- H. Attouch: Variational Convergence for Functions and Operators, Pitman, Boston (1984).Google Scholar
- G. Beer: Metric spaces with nice closed balls and distance functions for closed sets, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 35 (1987) 81–96.https://doi.org/10.1017/S000497270001306XGoogle Scholar
- G. Beer: Topologies on Closed and Closed Convex Sets, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1993).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8149-3Google Scholar
- G. Beer, A. Lechicki, S. Levi, S. Naimpally: Distance functionals and suprema of hyperspace topologies, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 162 (1992) 367–381.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01760016Google Scholar
- C. Berge: Topological Spaces, Macmillan, New York (1963).Google Scholar
- G. Bezhanishvili, P. Morandi: One-point order-compactifications, Houston J. Math. 37 (2011) 699–713.Google Scholar
- D. Bridges, G. Mehta: Representations of Preference Orderings, Springer, Berlin (1995).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51495-1Google Scholar
- D. Burgess, M. Fitzpatrick: On separation axioms for certain types of ordered topological space, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 82 (1977) 59–65.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305004100053688Google Scholar
- J. Carruth: A note on partially ordered compacta, Pacific J. Math. 24 (1968) 229–231.https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1968.24.229Google Scholar
- T. Choe, Y. Park: Embedding ordered topological spaces into topological semilattices, Semigroup Forum 17 (1979) 188–199.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02194322Google Scholar
- J. Dugundji: Topology, Allyn and Bacon, Boston (1966).Google Scholar
- J. Dugundji, A. Granas: Fixed Point Theory I, Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa (1982).Google Scholar
- O. Evren, E. A. Ok: On the multi-utility representation of preference relations, J. Math. Econ. 47 (2011) 554–563.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmateco.2011.07.003Google Scholar
- J. Fell: A Hausdorff topology for the closed subsets of locally compact non-Hausdorff space, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 13 (1962) 472–476.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1962-0139135-6Google Scholar
- G. Gierz, K. Hofmann, K. Keimel, J. Lawson, M. Mislove, D. Scott: Continuous Lattices and Domains, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542725Google Scholar
- A. Illianis, S. Nadler: Hyperspaces: Fundamentals and Recent Advances, Dekker, New York (1999).Google Scholar
- J. Jachymski: Order-theoretic aspects of metric fixed point theory, in: Handbook of Metric Fixed Point Theory, W. Kirk and B. Sims (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2001).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1748-9_18Google Scholar
- J. Jahn: Vector Optimization, Springer, Berlin (2011).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17005-8Google Scholar
- R. Kadison: Order properties of bounded self-adjoint operators, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (1951, 505–510.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1951-0042064-2Google Scholar
- A. Khan, C. Tammer, C. Zălinescu: Set-Valued Optimization, Springer, Berlin (2015).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54265-7Google Scholar
- E. Klein, A. Thompson: Theory of Correspondences, Wiley, New York (1984).Google Scholar
- K. Kuratowski: Topology, Volume 1, Academic Press, New York (1966).https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-429201-7.50005-3Google Scholar
- J. Lawson: Lattices with no interval homomorhisms, Pacific J. Math. 32 (1970) 459–465.https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1970.32.459Google Scholar
- J. Lawson: Intrinsic topologies in topological lattices and semilattices, Pacific J. Math. 44 (1973) 593–602.https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1973.44.593Google Scholar
- A. Lechicki, S. Levi: Wijsman convergence in the hyperspace of a metric space, Boll. Un. Mat. Ital., VII Ser. B-1 (1987) 439–451.Google Scholar
- R. Lucchetti: Convexity and Well-Posed Problems, Springer, New York (2006).https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-31082-7Google Scholar
- K. Martin, P. Panangadan: A domain of spacetime intervals in general relativity, Comm. Math. Phys. 267 (2006) 563–586.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-006-0066-5Google Scholar
- E. Michael: Topologies on spaces of subsets, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 71 (1951) 152–182.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1951-0042109-4Google Scholar
- E. Minguzzi: Time functions as utilities, Comm. Math. Phys. 298 (2010) 855–868.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-010-1048-1Google Scholar
- A. K. Misra: Embedding partially ordered topological spaces in hyperspaces, Publ. Math. Debrecen 37 (1990) 137–141.https://doi.org/10.5486/PMD.1990.37.1-2.18Google Scholar
- L. Nachbin: Topology and Order, van Nostrand, Princeton (1965).Google Scholar
- S. Nadler: Hyperspaces of Sets, Dekker, New York (1978).Google Scholar
- A. Peressini: Ordered Topological Vector Spaces, Harper and Row, New York (1967).Google Scholar
- H. Priestley: Ordered topological spaces and the representation of distributive lattices, Proc. London Math. Soc. 24 (1972) 507–530.https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s3-24.3.507Google Scholar
- S. Roman: Lattices and Ordered Sets, Springer, New York (2008).Google Scholar
- S. Salbany, T. Todorov: Standard and nonstandard compactifications of ordered topological spaces, Topology Appl. 47 (1992) 35–52.https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-8641(92)90113-EGoogle Scholar
- B. Schröder: Ordered Sets, Birkhäuser, Boston (2016).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29788-0Google Scholar
- D. Strauss: Topological lattices, Proc. London Math. Soc. 18 (1968) 217–230.https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s3-18.2.217Google Scholar
- H. Vaughan: On locally compact metrizable spaces, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 43 (1937) 532–535.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9904-1937-06593-1Google Scholar
- R. Wijsman: Convergence of sequences of convex sets, cones and functions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1966) 32–45.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1966-0196599-8Google Scholar
- S. Willard: General Topology, Addison-Wesley, Reading (1970).Google Scholar
Suggested citation
Published by Heldermann Verlag, 2023. Rights now held by Banach Press LLC.
