Abstract
Let be a proper cone in a Euclidean space . An antipodal pair of is a pair of unit vectors in that achieves the maximum angle of the cone. A critical pair of is a pair of unit vectors in that satisfies the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions of the nonconvex optimization problem defining . Antipodality implies criticality, but not conversely. This work studies the class of proper cones for which antipodality and criticality coincide.
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Published by Heldermann Verlag, 2026. Rights now held by Banach Press LLC.
