Abstract
We characterize the solutions of a nonconvex optimal control problem, using the Klötzler-Vinter nonconvex duality approach, in terms of generalized solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation (HJB). The dual problem is to find the supremum of the viscosity subsolutions of the HJB equation. We prove, without convexity assumptions, a weak duality between the primal and dual problems by using the technique of convolution and mollification. This weak duality provides necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality and leads to an error estimate. We also establish strong duality under an additional convexity hypothesis.
References
- J. A. Andrejewa, R. Klötzler: Zur analytischen Lösung geometrischer Optimierungsaufgaben mittels Dualität bei Steuerungsproblemen, Teil I, ZAMM 64 (1984) 35–44.https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.19840640107Google Scholar
- J. A. Andrejewa, R. Klötzler: Zur analytischen Lösung geometrischer Optimierungsaufgaben mittels Dualität bei Steuerungsproblemen, Teil II, ZAMM 64 (1984) 147–153.https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.19840640303Google Scholar
- H. Attouch: Viscosity solutions of minimization problems, SIAM J. Optimization 6 (1996) 769–806.https://doi.org/10.1137/S1052623493259616Google Scholar
- J. P. Aubin, A. Cellina: Differential Inclusions: Set-Valued Maps and Viability Theory, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (1984).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69512-4Google Scholar
- J. P. Aubin, F. H. Clarke: Shadow price and duality for a class of optimal control problems, SIAM J. Control Optimization 17 (1979) 567–586.https://doi.org/10.1137/0317040Google Scholar
- J. P. Aubin, I. Ekeland: Applied Nonlinear Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, USA (1984).Google Scholar
- M. Bardi, I. Capuzzo-Dolcetta: Optimal Control and Viscosity Solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations, Birkhäuser, Boston (1997).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4755-1Google Scholar
- G. Barles: Solutions de Viscosité des Equations de Hamilton-Jacobi, Mathématiques & Applications, Springer-Verlag (1994).Google Scholar
- E. N. Barron: Viscosity solutions and analysis in L∞, in: Nonlinear Analysis, Differential Equations and Control, Proc. NATO Adv. Study Inst. and Seminaire de Mathématiques Superieure, F. H. Clarke (ed.), Kluwer Acad. Publ., NATO ASI Ser., Ser. C, Math. Phys. Sci. 528 (1999) 1–60.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4560-2_1Google Scholar
- E. N. Barron, R. Jensen, W. Liu: Hopf-Lax type formula for ut + H(u, Du) = 0: II, Commun. Partial Diff. Equations 22 (1997) 1141–1160.https://doi.org/10.1080/03605309708821296Google Scholar
- H. Brezis: Analyse Fonctionnelle Théorie et Applications, Masson, Paris (1983).Google Scholar
- C. W. Clark, G. R. Munro: The economics of fishing and modern capital theory: a simplified approach, Essays in the Economics of Renewable Resources, Contrib. Econ. Anal. 143 (1982) 31–54.Google Scholar
- F. H. Clarke: Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis, SIAM, Philadelphia (1983).Google Scholar
- F. H. Clarke, Yu. S. Ledyaev, R. J. Stern, P. R. Wolenski: Nonsmooth Analysis and Control Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 178, Springer-Verlag (1998).Google Scholar
- F. H. Clarke, R. Vinter: Local optimality conditions and Lipschitzian solutions to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, SIAM J. Control Optimization 21 (1983) 856–870.https://doi.org/10.1137/0321052Google Scholar
- J. M. Conrad, C. W. Clark: Natural Resource Economics, Notes and Problems, Cambridge University Press (1995).Google Scholar
- M. G. Crandall, P. L. Lions: Viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 277 (1983) 1–42.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1983-0690039-8Google Scholar
- M. G. Crandall, L. C. Evan, P. L. Lions: Some properties of viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 282 (1984) 487–502.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1984-0732102-XGoogle Scholar
- L. C. Evan, M. R. James: The Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation for time-optimal control, SIAM J. Control Optimization 27 (1989) 1477–1489.https://doi.org/10.1137/0327076Google Scholar
- W. H. Fleming, D. Vermes: Convex duality approach to the optimal control of diffusions, SIAM J. Control Optimization 27 (1989) 1136–1155.https://doi.org/10.1137/0327060Google Scholar
- H. Frankowska: Equations de Hamilton-Jacobi contingentes, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. I, 304 (1987) 295–298.Google Scholar
- H. Frankowska: Lower semicontinuous solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, SIAM J. Control Optimization 31 (1993) 257–272.https://doi.org/10.1137/0331016Google Scholar
- R. Klötzler: Globale Optimierung in der Steuerungstheorie, ZAMM 63 (1983) 305–312.https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112554265-001Google Scholar
- J. M. Lasry, P. L. Lions: A remark on regularization in Hilbert spaces, Isr. J. Math. 55 (1986) 257–266.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765025Google Scholar
- P. L. Lions, J. C. Rochet: Hopf formula and multi-time Hamilton-Jacobi equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 90 (1980) 79–84.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1986-0813815-5Google Scholar
- R. Vinter: Convex duality and nonlinear optimal control, SIAM J. Control Optimization 31 (1993) 518–538.https://doi.org/10.1137/0331024Google Scholar
- R. Vinter, P. R. Wolenski: Hamilton-Jacobi theory for optimal control problems with data measurable in time, SIAM J. Control Optimization 28 (1990) 1404–1419.https://doi.org/10.1137/0328073Google Scholar
- L. C. Young: Lectures on the Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control Theory, W. B. Saunders Company (1969).Google Scholar
- E. Zeidler: Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications, III: Variational Methods and Optimization, Springer-Verlag (1984).Google Scholar
Suggested citation
Published by Heldermann Verlag, 2002. Rights now held by Banach Press.
