We introduce two new families of properties on convex sets of Rn\mathbb{R}^n, in order to establish new theorems regarding open and closed separation of a convex set from any outside point by linear operators from Rn\mathbb{R}^n to Rm\mathbb{R}^m, in the sense of the lexicographical order of Rm\mathbb{R}^m, for each m = 1, 2,..., n. We thus obtain lexicographical extensions of well known separation theorems for convex sets as well as characterizations of the solution sets of lexicographical (weak and strict) inequality systems defined by matrices of a given rank.

Contact details are reproduced from the original publication and may be historical.

Juan Enrique Martínez-Legaz

Departament d'Economia i d'Història Econòmica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
and: MOVE (Markets, Organizations and Votes in Economics)

JuanEnrique.Martinez.Legaz@uab.cat

José Vicente-Pérez

Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Universidad de Alicante, 03080 Alicante, Spain

Jose.Vicente@ua.es
  1. W. Fenchel: A remark on convex sets and polarity, Comm. Sém. Math. Univ. Lund, Tome Supplementaire (1952) 82–89.Google Scholar
  2. P. C. Hammer: Maximal convex sets, Duke Math. J. 22 (1955) 103–106.https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-55-02209-2Google Scholar
  3. V. Klee: Maximal separation theorems for convex sets, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 134(1) (1968) 133–147.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1968-0235457-9Google Scholar
  4. J. E. Martínez-Legaz: Exact quasiconvex conjugation, Z. Oper. Res., Ser. A 27 (1983) 257–266.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01916921Google Scholar
  5. J. E. Martínez-Legaz: Lexicographical characterization of the faces of convex sets, Acta Math. Vietnam. 22(1) (1997) 207–211.Google Scholar
  6. J. E. Martínez-Legaz: Lexicographical order and duality in multiobjective programming, Eur. J. Oper. Res. 33 (1988) 342–348.https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(88)90178-6Google Scholar
  7. J. E. Martínez-Legaz: Lexicographical order, inequality systems and optimization, in: System Modelling and Optimization (Copenhagen, 1983), P. Thoft-Christensen (ed.), Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences 59, Springer, Berlin (1984) 203–212.https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0008893Google Scholar
  8. J. E. Martínez-Legaz, I. Singer: Lexicographical separation in Rn, Linear Algebra Appl. 90 (1987) 147–163.https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(87)90312-0Google Scholar
  9. J. E. Martínez-Legaz, I. Singer: The structure of hemispaces in Rn, Linear Algebra Appl. 110 (1988) 117–179.https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(83)90135-0Google Scholar
  10. R. T. Rockafellar: Convex Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey (1970).Google Scholar
  11. I. Singer: Generalized convexity, functional hulls and applications to conjugate duality in optimization, in: Selected Topics in Operations Research and Mathematical Economics (Karlsruhe, 1983), G. Hammer, D. Pallaschke (eds.), Lecture Notes in Econom. and Math. Systems 226, Springer, Berlin (1984) 49–79.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45567-4_5Google Scholar

J. E. Martínez-Legaz, J. Vicente-Pérez. “Lexicographical Representation of Convex Sets.” Journal of Convex Analysis 19 (2012), No. 2, 485–496. https://doi.org/10.68381/jca19026