Let ff be an equilibrium bifunction defined on the product space X×X\mathbb{X}\times\mathbb{X}, where X\mathbb{X} is a Banach space. If ff is locally Lipschitz with respect to the second variable, for every x∈Xx\in\mathbb{X} we define Tf(x)T_f(x) as the Clarke subdifferential of f(x,⋅)f(x,\cdot) evaluated at xx. This multivalued operator plays a fundamental role for the reformulation of equilibrium problems as variational inequality ones. We analyze additional conditions on ff which ensure the DD-maximal pseudomonotonicity and the cyclically pseudomonotonicity of TfT_f. Such results have consequences in terms of the characterization of the set of solutions of a subclass of pseudomonotone equilibrium problems.

Contact details are reproduced from the original publication and may be historical.

Marco Castellani

Dept. of Systems and Institutions for the Economy, University of L'Aquila, Via Giovanni Falcone 25, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy

marco.castellani@univaq.it

Massimiliano Giuli

Dept. of Systems and Institutions for the Economy, University of L'Aquila, Via Giovanni Falcone 25, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy

massimiliano.giuli@univaq.it
  1. M. Ait Mansour, Z. Chbani, H. Riahi: Recession bifunction and solvability of noncoercive equilibrium problems, Commun. Appl. Anal. 7 (2003) 369–377.Google Scholar
  2. M. Bianchi, I. V. Konnov, R. Pini: Lexicographic and sequential equilibrium problems, J. Glob. Optim. 46 (2010) 551–560.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-009-9439-6Google Scholar
  3. M. Bianchi, R. Pini: Coercivity conditions for equilibrium problems, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 124 (2005) 79–92.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-004-6466-9Google Scholar
  4. M. Bianchi, S. Schaible: Generalized monotone bifunctions and equilibrium problems, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 90 (1996) 31–43.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192244Google Scholar
  5. E. Blum, W. Oettli: From optimization and variational inequalities to equilibrium problems, Math. Stud. 63 (1994) 123–145.Google Scholar
  6. R. I. Boţ, S.-M. Grad: Approaching the maximal monotonicity of bifunctions via representative functions, J. Convex Analysis 19 (2012) 713–723.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca19038Google Scholar
  7. M. Castellani, M. Giuli: On equivalent equilibrium problems, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 147 (2010) 157–168.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-010-9703-4Google Scholar
  8. M. Castellani, M. Giuli: A characterization of the solution set of pseudoconvex extremum problems, J. Convex Analysis 19 (2012) 113–123.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca19006Google Scholar
  9. F. H. Clarke, Yu. S. Ledyaev, R. J. Stern, P. R. Wolenski: Nonsmooth Analysis and Control Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 178, Springer, New York (1998).Google Scholar
  10. J.-P. Crouzeix, P. Marcotte, D. Zhu: Conditions ensuring the applicability of cutting–plane methods for solving variational inequalities, Math. Program. 88 (2000) 521–539.https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00011384Google Scholar
  11. J.-P. Crouzeix, E. Ocaña Anaya: Maximality is nothing but continuity, J. Convex Analysis 17 (2010) 521–534.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca17035Google Scholar
  12. A. Daniilidis, N. Hadjisavvas: On the subdifferentials of quasiconvex and pseudoconvex functions and cyclic monotonicity, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 237 (1999) 30–42.https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1999.6437Google Scholar
  13. F. Flores-Bazán: Existence theory for finite-dimensional pseudomonotone equilibrium problems, Acta Appl. Math. 77 (2003) 249–297.https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024971128483Google Scholar
  14. N. Hadjisavvas: Continuity and maximality properties of pseudomonotone operators, J. Convex Analysis 10 (2003) 459–469.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca1028Google Scholar
  15. N. Hadjisavvas, H. Khatibzadeh: Maximal monotonicity of bifunctions, Optimization 59 (2010) 47–160https://doi.org/10.1080/02331930801951116Google Scholar
  16. N. Hadjisavvas, S. Schaible: On a generalization of paramonotone maps and its application to solving the Stampacchia variational inequality, Optimization 55 (2006) 593–604.https://doi.org/10.1080/02331930600816114Google Scholar
  17. N. Hadjisavvas, S. Schaible, N.-C. Wong: Pseudomonotone operators: a survey of the theory and its applications, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 152 (2012) 1–20.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-011-9912-5Google Scholar
  18. A. N. Iusem: On the maximal monotonicity of diagonal subdifferential operators, J. Convex Analysis 18 (2011) 489–503.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca18031Google Scholar
  19. A. N. Iusem, G. Kassay, W. Sosa: On certain conditions for the existence of solutions of equilibrium problems, Math. Program. 116 (2009) 259–273.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-007-0125-5Google Scholar
  20. A. N. Iusem, W. Sosa: Iterative algorithms for equilibrium problems, Optimization 52 (2003) 301–316.https://doi.org/10.1080/0233193031000120039Google Scholar
  21. A. N. Iusem, B. F. Svaiter: On diagonal subdifferential operators in nonreflexive Banach spaces, Set-Valued Var. Anal. 20 (2012) 1–14.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-011-0189-5Google Scholar
  22. S. Karamardian: Complementarity problems over cones with monotone and pseudomonotone maps, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 18 (1976) 445–454.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00932654Google Scholar
  23. J.-P. Penot, P. H. Quang: Generalized convexity of functions and generalized monotonicity of set-valued maps, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 92 (1997) 343–356.https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022659230603Google Scholar

M. Castellani, M. Giuli. “Pseudomonotone Diagonal Subdifferential Operators.” Journal of Convex Analysis 20 (2013), No. 1, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.68381/jca20001