Abstract
We deal with the variant of Decomposition Lemma due to Kinderlehrer and Pedregal asserting that an arbitrary bounded sequence of gradients of Sobolev mappings , where , can be decomposed into a sum of two sequences of gradients of Sobolev mappings: and , where is equintegrable and carries the same oscillations, while carries the same concentrations as . We additionally impose the general trace condition ``'' on , where is given closed subset of . We show that under this assumption the sequence in decomposition can be chosen to satisfy also the trace condition a.e. on . The result is applied to nonconvex variational problems to regularity results for sequences minimizing functionals. As the main tool we use DiPerna Majda measures.
References
- J. J. Alibert, G. Bouchitté: Non-uniform integrability and generalized Young measures, J. Convex Analysis 4 (1997) 125–145.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca04006Google Scholar
- J. M. Ball: A version of the fundamental theorem for Young measures, in: PDEs and Continuum Models of Phase Transitions (Nice, 1988), M. Rascle, D. Serre, M. Slemrod (eds.), Lecture Notes in Physics 344, Springer, Berlin (1989) 207–215.https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0024945Google Scholar
- J. M. Ball: Convexity conditions and existence theorems in nonlinear elasticity, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 63 (1978) 337–403.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00279992Google Scholar
- J. M. Ball: Singularities and computation of minimizers for variational problems, in: Foundations of Computational Mathematics (Oxford, 1999), R. A. DeVore et al. (ed.), London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 284, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2001) 1–20.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107360198.002Google Scholar
- J. M. Ball, J. E. Marsden: Quasiconvexity at the boundary, positivity of the second variation, and elastic stability, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 86 (1984) 251–277.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00281558Google Scholar
- J. M. Ball, R. D. James: Proposed experimental tests of a theory of fine microstructure and the two well problem, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A 338 (1992) 389–450.https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1992.0013Google Scholar
- B. Dacorogna: Quasiconvexity and relaxation of non convex problems in the calculus of variations, J. Funct. Anal. 46 (1982) 102–118.https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1236(82)90046-5Google Scholar
- B. Dacorogna: Direct Methods in the Calculus of Variations, Springer, Berlin (1989).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51440-1Google Scholar
- R. J. DiPerna, A. J. Majda: Oscillations and concentrations in weak solutions of the incompressible fluid equations, Commun. Math. Phys. 108 (1987) 667–689.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01214424Google Scholar
- N. Dunford, J. T. Schwartz: Linear Operators, Part I, Interscience, New York (1967).Google Scholar
- R. Engelking: General Topology, Sigma Series in Pure Mathematics 6, Heldermann, Berlin (1989).Google Scholar
- L. Evans, R. Garpiepy: Measure Theory and Fine Properties of Functions, CRC PRESS, Boca Raton (1992).Google Scholar
- I. Fonseca: Lower semicontinuity of surface energies, Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A 120 (1992) 95–115.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0308210500015018Google Scholar
- I. Fonseca, S. Müller, P. Pedregal: Analysis of concentration and oscillation effects generated by gradients, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 29 (1998) 736–756.https://doi.org/10.1137/S0036141096306534Google Scholar
- N. Hungerbühler: A refinement of Ball’s theorem on Young measures, New York J. Math. 3 (1997) 48–53.Google Scholar
- A. Kałamajska: On lower semicontinuity of multiple integrals, Colloq. Math. 74 (1997) 71–78.https://doi.org/10.4064/cm-74-1-71-78Google Scholar
- A. Kałamajska, M. Kružík: Oscillations and concentrations in sequences of gradients, ESAIM, Control Optim. Calc. Var. 14(1) (2008) 71–104.https://doi.org/10.1051/cocv:2007051Google Scholar
- A. Kałamajska: On one method of improving weakly converging sequence of gradients, Asymptotic Anal. 62 (2009) 107–123.https://doi.org/10.3233/ASY-2008-0917Google Scholar
- D. Kinderlehrer, P. Pedregal: Characterizations of Young measures generated by gradients, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 115 (1991) 329–365.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375279Google Scholar
- D. Kinderlehrer, P. Pedregal: Gradient Young measures generated by sequences in Sobolev spaces, J. Geom. Anal. 4 (1994) 59–90.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02921593Google Scholar
- J. Kristensen: Lower semicontinuity in spaces of weakly differentiable functions, Math. Ann. 313 (1999) 653–710.https://doi.org/10.1007/s002080050277Google Scholar
- S. Krömer: On compactness of minimizing sequences subject to a linear differential constraint, Z. Anal. Anwend. 30(3) (2011) 269–303.https://doi.org/10.4171/zaa/1435Google Scholar
- S. Krömer, M. Lilli: On properness and related properties of quasilinear systems on unbounded domains, Math. Nachr. 284(8–9) (2011) 1048–1082.https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.200810145Google Scholar
- M. Kružík, T. Roubíček: Explicit characterization of Lp -Young measures, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 198 (1996) 830–843.https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1996.0115Google Scholar
- M. Kružík, T. Roubíček: On the measures of DiPerna and Majda, Math. Bohem. 122 (1997) 383–399.https://doi.org/10.21136/MB.1997.126212Google Scholar
- M. Kružík, T. Roubíček: Optimization problems with concentration and oscillation effects: relaxation theory and numerical approximation, Numer. Funct. Anal. Optimization 20 (1999) 511–530.https://doi.org/10.1080/01630569908816908Google Scholar
- C. Licht, G. Michaille, S. Pagano: A model of elastic adhesive bonded joints through oscillation-concentration measures, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 87(4) (2007) 343–365.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpur.2007.01.008Google Scholar
- V. G. Maz’ya: Sobolev Spaces, Springer, Berlin (1985).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09922-3Google Scholar
- N. G. Meyers: Quasi-convexity and lower semicontinuity of multiple integrals of any order, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 119 (1965) 125–149.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1965-0188838-3Google Scholar
- C. B. Morrey: Quasiconvexity and the semicontinuity of multiple integrals, Pacific J. Math. 2 (1952) 25–53.https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1952.2.25Google Scholar
- S. Müller: Variational models for microstructure and phase transisions, in: Calculus of Variations and Geometric Evolution Problems (Cetraro, 1996), S. Hildebrandt et al. (ed.), Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1713, Springer, Berlin (1999) 85–210.https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0092670Google Scholar
- P. Pedregal: Parametrized Measures and Variational Principles, Birkäuser, Basel (1997).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8886-8Google Scholar
- P. Pedregal: Optimization, relaxation and Young measures, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 36(1) (1999) 27–58.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0273-0979-99-00774-0Google Scholar
- P. Pedregal: Optimal design under the one-dimensional wave equation, Interfaces Free Bound. 10 (2008) 87–117.https://doi.org/10.4171/ifb/181Google Scholar
- T. Roubíček: Relaxation in Optimization Theory and Variational Calculus, W. de Gruyter, Berlin (1997).https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110811919Google Scholar
- M. Valadier: Young measures, in: Methods of Nonconvex Analysis (Varenna, 1989), A. Cellina (ed.), Lecture Notes in Math. 1446, Springer, Berlin (1990) 152–188.https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0084935Google Scholar
- J. Warga: Optimal Control of Differential and Functional Equations, Academic Press, New York (1972).https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-735150-6.50011-7Google Scholar
- K. Yosida: Functional Analysis, Repr. of the 6th Ed., Springer, Berlin (1994).Google Scholar
- L. C. Young: Generalized curves and the existence of an attained absolute minimum in the calculus of variations, C. R. Soc. Sci. Lett. Varsovie, III 30 (1937) 212–234.Google Scholar
Suggested citation
Published by Heldermann Verlag, 2013. Rights now held by Banach Press LLC.
