Representation of Convex Operators and their Static and Dynamic Sandwich Extensions

Monotone convex operators and time-consistent systems of operators appear naturally in stochastic optimisation and mathematical finance in the context of pricing and risk measurement. We study the dual representation of a monotone convex operator when its domain is defined on a subspace of $L_p$, with 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, and we prove a sandwich preserving extension theorem. These results are then applied to study systems of such operators defined only on subspaces. We propose various dynamic sandwich preserving extension results depending on the nature of time: finite discrete, countable discrete, and continuous. Of particular notice is the fact that the extensions obtained are time-consistent.