Abstract
We consider a variable radius form of the extended exterior sphere condition recently introduced by the authors [The extended exterior sphere condition, J. Convex Analysis 31/1 (2024) 39–50], and then, we prove that the complement of a closed set satisfying this new property is nothing but the union of closed balls with lower semicontinuous radius function. This generalizes, to the variable radius case, the main result of the paper cited above, namely, Theorem 1.2. On the other hand, as it is shown in two further papers of the authors [A new class of sets regularity, ibid. 25/4 (2018) 1059–1074; S-convexity: the variable radius case, ibid. 29/4 (2022) 1167–1192] for prox-regularity, the exterior sphere condition, and the union of closed balls property, we prove that the constant and the variable radius forms of the extended exterior sphere condition belong to the S-convexity regularity class.
References
- A. Canino: On p-convex sets and geodesics, J. Diff. Equations 75/1 (1988) 118–157.https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0396(88)90132-5Google Scholar
- F. H. Clarke, R. J. Stern, P. R. Wolenski: Proximal smoothness and the lower-C 2 property, J. Convex Analysis 2/1-2 (1995) 117–144.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca02008Google Scholar
- F. H. Clarke, Yu. Ledyaev, R. J. Stern, P. R. Wolenski: Nonsmooth Analysis and Control Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 178, Springer, New York (1998).Google Scholar
- G. Colombo, A. Marigonda: Differentiability properties for a class of non-convex functions, Calc. Var. 25 (2005) 1–31.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-005-0352-7Google Scholar
- H. Federer: Curvature measures, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 93 (1959) 418–491.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1959-0110078-1Google Scholar
- B. S. Mordukhovich: Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation. I: Basic Theory, Springer, Berlin (2006).https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31247-1Google Scholar
- F. Nacry, L. Thibault: Distance function associated to a prox-regular set, Set-Valued Var. Analysis 30 (2022) 731–750.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-021-00616-xGoogle Scholar
- C. Nour, R. J. Stern, J. Takche: Proximal smoothness and the exterior sphere condition, J. Convex Analysis 16/2 (2009) 501–514.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca16027Google Scholar
- C. Nour, R. J. Stern, J. Takche: The θ-exterior sphere condition, φ-convexity and local semiconcavity, Nonlinear Analysis 73/2 (2010) 573–589.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2010.04.001Google Scholar
- C. Nour, R. J. Stern, J. Takche: Generalized exterior sphere conditions and φ-convexity, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Systems 29/2 (2011) 615–622.https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2011.29.615Google Scholar
- C. Nour, R. J. Stern, J. Takche: Validity of the union of uniform closed balls conjecture, J. Convex Analysis 18/2 (2011) 589–600.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca18037Google Scholar
- C. Nour, J. Takche: On the union of closed balls property, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 155 (2012) 376–389.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-012-0068-8Google Scholar
- C. Nour, H. Saoud, J. Takche: Regularization via sets satisfying the interior sphere condition, J. Convex Analysis 25/1 (2018) 1–19.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca25001Google Scholar
- C. Nour, J. Takche: A new class of sets regularity, J. Convex Analysis 25/4 (2018) 1059–1074.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca25068Google Scholar
- C. Nour, J. Takche: S-convexity: the variable radius case, J. Convex Analysis 29/4 (2022) 1167–1192.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca29065Google Scholar
- C. Nour, J. Takche: The extended exterior sphere condition, J. Convex Analysis 31/1 (2024) 39–50.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca31003Google Scholar
- J.-P. Penot: Calculus Without Derivatives, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 266, Springer, New York (2013).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4538-8Google Scholar
- R. A. Poliquin, R. T. Rockafellar, L. Thibault: Local differentiability of distance functions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 352 (2000) 5231–5249.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-00-02550-2Google Scholar
- R. T. Rockafellar, R. J.-B. Wets: Variational Analysis, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften 317, Springer, Berlin (1998).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02431-3Google Scholar
- A. S. Shapiro: Existence and differentiability of metric projections in Hilbert spaces, SIAM J. Optim. 4 (1994) 231–259.https://doi.org/10.1137/0804006Google Scholar
- L. Thibault: Unilateral Variational Analysis in Banach Spaces, World Scientific, Singapore (2023).https://doi.org/10.1142/12797Google Scholar
Suggested citation
Published by Heldermann Verlag, 2025. Rights now held by Banach Press LLC.
