We study the stability of solutions to a class of variational inequalities posed on obstacle-type convex sets, under Mosco-convergence. Specifically, we consider problems of the form {u∈W01,p(Ω)∩L∞(Ω),u≥ψ in Ω,⟨A(u),v−u⟩+∫ΩH(x,u,Du)(v−u)≥0,∀  v∈W01,p(Ω)∩L∞(Ω),v≥ψ in Ω.\begin{cases} u \in W_0^{1,p}(\Omega) \cap L^\infty(\Omega), & u \geq \psi \quad \text{ in } \Omega, \\[1mm] \langle A(u), v - u \rangle + \displaystyle\int_{\Omega} H(x, u, D u)(v - u) \geq 0, & \\[3mm] \forall\; v \in W_0^{1,p}(\Omega) \cap L^\infty(\Omega), \quad &v \geq \psi \quad \text{ in } \Omega. \end{cases} Here, AA is a Leray–Lions type operator, mapping W01,p(Ω)W_0^{1,p}(\Omega) into its dual W−1,p′(Ω)W^{-1, p'}(\Omega), while H(x,u,Du)H(x, u, D u) grows like ∣Du∣p|D u|^p. The obstacle ψ\psi is a function in W01,p(Ω)∩L∞(Ω)W_0^{1,p}(\Omega) \cap L^\infty(\Omega). Our main result establishes that the solutions are stable under Mosco-convergence of the constraint sets. This extends classical stability results to natural growth problems

Contact details are reproduced from the original publication and may be historical.

  1. A. Bensoussan, J. Frehse, U. Mosco: A stochastic impulse control problem with quadratic growth Hamiltonian and the corresponding quasi variational inequality, J. Reine Angew. Math. 331 (1982) 124–145.https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1982.331.124Google Scholar
  2. L. Boccardo, An Ls -estimate for the gradient of solutions of some nonlinear unilateral problems, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 141 (1985) 277–287.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01763177Google Scholar
  3. L. Boccardo: Some new results about Mosco-convergence, J. Convex Analysis 28 (2021) 387–394.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca28023Google Scholar
  4. L. Boccardo, F. Murat: Nouveaux résultats de convergence dans des problèmes unilatéraux, in: Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Their Applications, Collège de France Seminar, Vol. II (Paris, 1979/1980), Research Notes in Mathematics 60, Pitman, Boston (1982) 64–85, 387–388.Google Scholar
  5. L. Boccardo, F. Murat, J. P. Puel: Existence of bounded solutions for non linear elliptic unilateral problems, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 152/1 (1988) 183–196.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01766148Google Scholar
  6. L. Boccardo, B. Dacorogna: Monotonicity of certain differential operators in divergence form, Manuscripta Math. 64 (1989) 253–260.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01160123Google Scholar
  7. L. Boccardo, M. Picerni: Stability results for variational inequalities in Sobolev spaces under Mosco-convergence of convex sets, Rend. Mat. Appl. 7, Vol. 47 (2026) 47–53.Google Scholar
  8. H. Brézis: Opérateurs maximaux monotones et semi-groupes de contractions dans les espaces de Hilbert, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1973); online: https://sites.math.rutgers.edu/~brezis/PUBlications/024.pdf.Google Scholar
  9. H. Brézis: Equations et inéquations non linéaires dans les espaces vectoriels en dualité, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 18 (1968) 115–175.https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.280Google Scholar
  10. B. Dacorogna: Convexity of certain integrals of the calculus of variations, Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh, Sect. A: Math. 107/1 (1987) 15–26.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0308210500029322Google Scholar
  11. G. Dal Maso: Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of sequences of unilateral convex sets, J. Funct. Analysis 62/2 (1985) 119–159.https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1236(85)90001-1Google Scholar
  12. E. De Giorgi: Semicontinuity Theorems in the Calculus of Variations, Quaderni dell’Accademia Pontaniana 56, Accademia Pontaniana, Naples (2000).Google Scholar
  13. J. Leray, J.-L. Lions: Quelques résultats de Višik sur les problèmes elliptiques non linéaires par les méthodes de Minty-Browder, Bull. Soc. Math. France 93 (1965) 97–107.https://doi.org/10.24033/bsmf.1617Google Scholar
  14. J.-L. Lions: Quelques Méthodes de Résolution des Problèmes aux Limites Non Linéaires, Études Mathématiques, Dunod, Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1969).Google Scholar
  15. G. J. Minty: Monotone (nonlinear) operators in Hilbert space, Duke Math. J. 29 (1962) 341–346.https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-62-02933-2Google Scholar
  16. U. Mosco: Convergence of convex sets and of solutions of variational inequalities, Advances in Math. 3 (1969) 510–585.https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8708(69)90009-7Google Scholar
  17. U. Mosco: Approximation of the solutions of some variational inequalities, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 21 (1967) 373–394.Google Scholar
  18. G. Stampacchia: Le problème de Dirichlet pour les équations elliptiques du second ordre à coefficients discontinus, Ann. Inst. Fourier 15/1 (1965) 189–257.https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.204Google Scholar

L. Boccardo, M. A. Palladino, M. Picerni. “Mosco-Convergence of Convex Sets and Unilateral Problems for Differential Operators with Lower Order Terms Having Natural Growth.” Journal of Convex Analysis 34 (2027), No. 1, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.68381/jca34001