Abstract
Developing the Polyak convexity principle, we show that strong convexity of a set in a Hilbert space is preserved under a covering mapping provided that the parameters of the mapping and the set are related properly. We also prove that weak convexity of a set is preserved under bi-Lipschitz mapping and obtain exact estimates of the convexity parameters of the images of the Cartesian product of two sets depending on the parameters of the sets and the mapping.
References
- A. V. Arutyunov, E. S. Zhukovskii, S. E. Zhukovskii: On the well-posedness of differential equations unsolved for the derivative, Differential Equations 47(11) (2011) 1541–1555.https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266111110012Google Scholar
- E. R. Avakov, A. V. Arutyunov, E. S. Zhukovskii: Covering mappings and their applications to differential equations unsolved for the derivative, Differential Equations 45(5) (2009) 627–649.https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266109050024Google Scholar
- M. V. Balashov: About the gradient projection algorithm for a strongly convex function and a proximally smooth set, J. Convex Analysis 24(2) (2017) 493–500.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca24031Google Scholar
- M. V. Balashov, G. E. Ivanov: Weakly convex and proximally smooth sets in Banach spaces, Izv. Math. 73 (2009) 455–499.https://doi.org/10.1070/IM2009v073n03ABEH002454Google Scholar
- F. Bernard, L. Thibault, N. Zlateva: Characterizations of prox-regular sets in uniformly convex Banach spaces, J. Convex Analysis 13 (2006) 525–559.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca13044Google Scholar
- F. Bernard, L. Thibault, N. Zlateva: Prox-regular sets and epigraphs in uniformly convex Banach spaces: Various regularities and other properties, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 363 (2011) 2211–2247.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-2010-05261-4Google Scholar
- N. A. Bobylev, S. V. Emelyanov, S. K. Korovin: Convexity of images of convex sets under smooth maps, Comput. Math. Model. 15(3) (2004) 213–222.https://doi.org/10.1023/B:COMI.0000035819.33749.a7Google Scholar
- F. H. Clarke, R. J. Stern, P. R. Wolenski: Proximal smoothness and lower–C 2 property, J. Convex Analysis 2 (1995) 117–144.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca02008Google Scholar
- M. C. Delfour, J.-P. Zolésio: Shapes and Geometries, Advances in Design and Control, SIAM, Philadelphia (2001).Google Scholar
- A. V. Dmitruk, A. A. Milyutin, N. P. Osmolovskii: Lyusternik’s theorem and the theory of extrema, Russian Math. Surveys 35(6) (1980) 11–51.https://doi.org/10.1070/RM1980v035n06ABEH001973Google Scholar
- H. Federer: Curvature measures, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 93 (1959) 418–491.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1959-0110078-1Google Scholar
- V. V. Goncharov, G. E. Ivanov: Strong and weak convexity of closed sets in a Hilbert space, Oper. Res. Engin. Cyber Security 113 (2017) 259–297.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51500-7_12Google Scholar
- A. D. Ioffe: Non-smooth analysis: differential calculus of non-differentiable mappings, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 255 (1981) 1–55.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1981-0613784-7Google Scholar
- A. D. Ioffe: Variational methods in local and global nonsmooth analysis, in: Nonlinear Analysis, Differential Equations and Control, F. H. Clarke and R. J. Stern (eds.), NATO Science Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences 258 (1999) 447–502.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4560-2_8Google Scholar
- A. D. Ioffe: Metric regularity and subdifferential calculus (in Russian), Uspehi Mat. Nauk 55(3) (2000) 103–162, English translation: Russian Math. Surveys 55(3) (2000) 501–558.https://doi.org/10.1070/RM2000v055n03ABEH000292Google Scholar
- A. D. Ioffe: Metric regularity – a survey. Part 1: Theory, J. Australian Math. Soc. 101(2) (2016) 188–243.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1446788715000701Google Scholar
- G. E. Ivanov: Weakly Convex Sets and Functions. Theory and Applications (in Russian), Fizmatlit, Moscow (2006).Google Scholar
- G. E. Ivanov: Weak convexity of sets and functions in a Banach space, J. Convex Analysis 22(2) (2015) 365–398.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca22017Google Scholar
- G. E. Ivanov: Nonlinear images of sets. II: Applications to differential games, submitted.Google Scholar
- G. E. Ivanov, M. O. Golubev: Strong and weak convexity in nonlinear differential games, IFAC PapersOnLine 51(32) (2018) 13–18.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.11.345Google Scholar
- G. E. Ivanov, M. O. Golubev: Alternative theorem for differential games with strongly convex admissible control sets, in: Communications in Computer and Information Science 974, Optimization and Applications, 9th International Conference, OPTIMA 2018, revised selected papers (2019) 321–335.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10934-9_23Google Scholar
- G. E. Ivanov, E. S. Polovinkin: On strongly convex linear differential games, Differential Equations 31(10) (1995) 1641–1648.Google Scholar
- R. A. Poliquin, R. T. Rockafellar: Prox-regular functions in variational analysis, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348 (1996) 1805–1838.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-96-01544-9Google Scholar
- R. A. Poliquin, R. T. Rockafellar, L. Thibault: Local differentiability of distance functions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 352 (2000) 5231–5249.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-00-02550-2Google Scholar
- B. T. Polyak: Existence theorems and convergence of minimizing sequences for extremal problems with constraints, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 166(2) (1966) 287–290.Google Scholar
- B. T. Polyak: Convexity of nonlinear image of a small ball with applications to optimization, Set-Valued Analysis 9(1-2) (2001) 159–168.https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011287523150Google Scholar
- B. T. Polyak: The convexity principle and its applications, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 34(1) (2003) 59–75.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-003-0003-6Google Scholar
- L. Thibault: Subsmooth functions and sets, Linear Nonlinear Analysis 4(2) (2018) 257–269.Google Scholar
- A. Uderzo: On the Polyak convexity principle and its application to variational analysis, Nonlinear Anal. 91 (2013) 60–71.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2013.06.009Google Scholar
- J.-P. Vial: Strong and weak convexity of sets and functions, Math. Oper. Res. 8 (1983) 231–259.https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.8.2.231Google Scholar
Suggested citation
Published by Heldermann Verlag, 2020. Rights now held by Banach Press LLC.
