Abstract
We introduce a notion called strong extension property which is stronger than the well known Hahn-Banach extension property introduced by R. R. Phelps in 1960 and weaker than the uniform extension property introduced by V. Zizler in 1972. Characterizations of the strong extension property in terms of strong Chebyshevness and strong rotundity are presented in this article. We observe that the strong extension and uniform extension properties coincide when the extensions are considered on finite dimensional subspaces. We also obtain stability results pertaining to extension, strong extension and uniform extension properties. Further, for a subspace Y of a Banach space X, we consider different notions of smoothness of Y in X. These smoothness notions are characterized in terms of extension, strong extension and uniform extension properties.
References
- D. Amir, Z. Ziegler: Relative Chebyshev centers in normed linear spaces I, J. Approx. Theory 29/3 (1980) 235–252.https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9045(80)90129-XGoogle Scholar
- P. Bandyopadhyay, Y. Li, B. L. Lin, D. Narayana: Proximinality in Banach spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341/1 (2008) 309–317.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2007.10.024Google Scholar
- A. L. Brown: A rotund reflexive space having a subspace of codimension two with a discontinuous metric projection, Michigan Math. J. 21 (1974) 145–151.https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1029001259Google Scholar
- A. K. Chakrabarty, P. Shunmugaraj, C. Zălinescu: Continuity properties for the subdifferential and ϵ-subdifferential of a convex function and its conjugate, J. Convex Analysis 14/3 (2007) 479–514.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca14031Google Scholar
- E. W. Cheney, D. E. Wulbert: The existence and unicity of best approximations, Math. Scand. 24 (1969) 113–140.https://doi.org/10.7146/math.scand.a-10925Google Scholar
- S. Daptari, T. Paul: Uniqueness of Hahn-Banach extensions and some of its variants, Adv. Oper. Theory 7/3 (2022), art. no. 36.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43036-022-00201-5Google Scholar
- S. Daptari, T. Paul, T. S. S. R. K. Rao: Stability of unique Hahn-Banach extensions and associated linear projections, Linear Multilinear Algebra 70/21 (2022) 6067–6083.https://doi.org/10.1080/03081087.2021.1945526Google Scholar
- F. Deutsch, P. Kenderov: Continuous selections and approximate selection for set-valued mappings and applications to metric projections, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 14/1 (1983) 185–194.https://doi.org/10.1137/0514015Google Scholar
- R. Deville, G. Godefroy, V. Zizler: Smoothness and Renormings in Banach Spaces, Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics 64, Longman, Harlow (1993).Google Scholar
- S. Dutta, P. Shunmugaraj, V. Thota: Uniform strong proximinality and continuity of metric projection, J. Convex Analysis 24/4 (2017) 1263–1279.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca24072Google Scholar
- M. Fabian, P. Habala, P. Hájek, V. Montesinos Santalucía, J. Pelant, V. Zizler: Functional Analysis and Infinite-Dimensional Geometry, CMS Books in Mathematics, Springer, New York (2001).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3480-5Google Scholar
- S. R. Foguel: On a theorem by A. E. Taylor, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (1958) 325.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1958-0093696-3Google Scholar
- P. Harmand, D. Werner, W. Werner: M-Ideals in Banach Spaces and Banach Algebras, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1547, Springer, Berlin (1993).https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0084355Google Scholar
- C. R. Jayanarayanan: Characterization of strong ball proximinality in L1 -predual spaces, J. Convex Analysis 26/2 (2019) 537–542.https://doi.org/10.68381/jca26027Google Scholar
- S. Lalithambigai, T. Paul, P. Shunmugaraj, V. Thota: Chebyshev centers and some geometric properties of Banach spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 449/1 (2017) 926–938.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2016.12.026Google Scholar
- C. J. Liao, N. C. Wong: Smoothly embedded subspaces of a Banach space, Taiwanese J. Math. 14/4 (2010) 1629–1634.https://doi.org/10.11650/twjm/1500405973Google Scholar
- R. E. Megginson: An Introduction to Banach Space Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 183, Springer, New York (1998).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0603-3Google Scholar
- E. F. Oya: Strong uniqueness of the extension of linear continuous functionals according to the Hahn-Banach theorem, Math. Notes 43/1-2 (1988) 134–139.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01152551Google Scholar
- R. R. Phelps: Uniqueness of Hahn-Banach extensions and unique best approximation, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 95 (1960) 238–255.https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1960-0113125-4Google Scholar
- P. Shunmugaraj: Convergence of slices, geometric aspects in Banach spaces and proximinality, in: Nonlinear Analysis, Trends in Mathematics, Birkhäuser/Springer, New Delhi (2014) 61–107.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1883-8_3Google Scholar
- M. A. Smith: Some examples concerning rotundity in Banach spaces, Math. Ann. 233/2 (1978) 155–161.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01421923Google Scholar
- A. E. Taylor: The extension of linear functionals, Duke Math. J. 5 (1939) 538–547.https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-39-00545-4Google Scholar
- L. P. Vlasov: Approximative properties of sets in normed linear spaces, Russian Math. Surveys 28/6 (1973) 1–66.https://doi.org/10.1070/RM1973v028n06ABEH001624Google Scholar
- V. Zizler: Uniform extension of linear functionals, Časopis Pěst. Mat. 97 (1972) 379–385.https://doi.org/10.21136/CPM.1972.117773Google Scholar
Suggested citation
Published by Heldermann Verlag, 2024. Rights now held by Banach Press LLC.
